diff --git a/tests/test_anchor_fallback_ownership.py b/tests/test_anchor_fallback_ownership.py
index 50c041e7..6e61dd2b 100644
--- a/tests/test_anchor_fallback_ownership.py
+++ b/tests/test_anchor_fallback_ownership.py
@@ -416,6 +416,10 @@ def test_render_messages_keeps_anchor_owned_turn_out_of_legacy_activity_rebuilds
     legacy_metadata_source = _function_source(
         _ui_js(), "_legacySettledFallbackHasToolMetadata"
     )
+    # #2051: renderMessages() inserts a message block through this helper, so it is
+    # evaluated with it. The shim's createElement() returns no template `content`, so the
+    # helper takes its insertAdjacentHTML fallback here, exactly as before.
+    insert_block_source = _function_source(_ui_js(), "_insertSegmentBlock")
     script = textwrap.dedent(
         f"""
         class FakeClassList {{
@@ -702,6 +706,7 @@ def test_render_messages_keeps_anchor_owned_turn_out_of_legacy_activity_rebuilds
 
         eval({json.dumps(transparent_source)});
         eval({json.dumps(legacy_metadata_source)});
+        eval({json.dumps(insert_block_source)});
         eval({json.dumps(render_source)});
 
         const toolResult = {{ role: 'tool', tool_call_id: 'toolu_1', content: 'tool result' }};
diff --git a/tests/test_compaction_current_summary_fallback.py b/tests/test_compaction_current_summary_fallback.py
index d0ec6aaf..276ac311 100644
--- a/tests/test_compaction_current_summary_fallback.py
+++ b/tests/test_compaction_current_summary_fallback.py
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ _REAL_FUNCTIONS = (
     "_insertPreservedCompressionTaskFallback",
     "_pinCompactionCardAtTop",
     "_pinSettledCompressionReferenceAtTop",
+    # #2051: renderMessages() inserts a message block through this helper, so it has to be
+    # evaluated with it. The shim's createElement() returns no template `content`, so the
+    # helper takes its insertAdjacentHTML fallback here, exactly as before.
+    "_insertSegmentBlock",
     "renderMessages",
 )
 
diff --git a/tests/test_issue2051_duplicate_assistant_answer.py b/tests/test_issue2051_duplicate_assistant_answer.py
index 6493bf16..1eb63ac0 100644
--- a/tests/test_issue2051_duplicate_assistant_answer.py
+++ b/tests/test_issue2051_duplicate_assistant_answer.py
@@ -336,3 +336,35 @@ def test_both_append_branches_are_gated_by_the_ownership_check():
         "the segment-swap and whole-turn replace branches must stay unguarded — "
         "they replace a node instead of adding one and cannot duplicate"
     )
+
+
+def test_segment_block_insertion_moves_nodes_instead_of_reparsing_html():
+    """Wiring: every message-block insertion in renderMessages() goes through the
+    helper, and the helper MOVES parsed nodes instead of re-parsing a string.
+
+    Appending a DocumentFragment moves its children and empties it, so a DOM-API
+    wrapper that executes the call twice appends nothing the second time; an
+    insertAdjacentHTML wrapper that does the same parses and appends a second copy.
+    That difference is the whole fix, so it is pinned here rather than left to the
+    three call sites.
+    """
+    helper = UI_JS[UI_JS.index("function _insertSegmentBlock("):]
+    helper = helper[:helper.index("\nfunction renderMessages")]
+    assert "createElement('template')" in helper, (
+        "the block must be parsed into a <template>, not inserted as a string"
+    )
+    assert "seg.appendChild(tpl.content)" in helper, (
+        "the template's content must be MOVED into the segment — that is what makes "
+        "a repeated call a no-op"
+    )
+    assert helper.count("insertAdjacentHTML") == 1, (
+        "insertAdjacentHTML may survive only as the fallback for an environment "
+        "without <template>"
+    )
+    render = UI_JS[UI_JS.index("function renderMessages(options){"):]
+    assert render.count("_insertSegmentBlock(") == 3, (
+        "all three assistant-segment block insertions must go through the helper"
+    )
+    assert "seg.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `${filesHtml}" not in render, (
+        "an assistant segment's block must not be built from an HTML string again"
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_sprint49.py b/tests/test_sprint49.py
index 4ce1dd59..f71a7d3c 100644
--- a/tests/test_sprint49.py
+++ b/tests/test_sprint49.py
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ def test_footer_timestamp_uses_richer_format_for_older_messages():
 
 def test_timestamp_footer_stays_on_visible_response_segments():
     assert "if(hasVisibleBody){" in UI_JS
-    assert 'seg.insertAdjacentHTML(\'beforeend\', `${filesHtml}<div class="msg-body">${bodyHtml}</div>${footHtml}`);' in UI_JS, (
+    # #2051: the block goes in through _insertSegmentBlock() rather than
+    # seg.insertAdjacentHTML(), so a wrapped DOM API cannot render it twice. The footer
+    # still rides in the same block, which is what this test is about.
+    assert '_insertSegmentBlock(seg, `${filesHtml}<div class="msg-body">${bodyHtml}</div>${footHtml}`);' in UI_JS, (
         "Footer timestamp should stay attached to visible response segments"
     )
     assert "assistantThinking.set(rawIdx, thinkingText);" in UI_JS, (
diff --git a/tests/test_status_command_card.py b/tests/test_status_command_card.py
index 5d5a616f..48508087 100644
--- a/tests/test_status_command_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_status_command_card.py
@@ -87,6 +87,13 @@ function makeSeg() {{
   }};
 }}
 
+// #2051: renderMessages() inserts a message block through this helper so a wrapped
+// DOM API cannot render it twice. Outside a browser the helper's own fallback is
+// insertAdjacentHTML, which is exactly what it does here.
+function _insertSegmentBlock(seg, html) {{
+  seg.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', html);
+}}
+
 const ordinaryBlock = extractBlock(
   "const hasVisibleBody=!!(String(content||'').trim()||filesHtml||recoveryHtml);",
   "_assistantTurnBlocks(currentAssistantTurn).appendChild(seg);"