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hermes-webui/api/upload.py
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nesquena-hermes d0917f2b24 fix(#3104): correct dedup filename reporting + make zip-bomb cap testable
Two issues caught by the PR's own tests against the out-of-process test server:
1. Dedup reporting bug: after a filename collision the file was correctly
   written to e.g. report-1.pdf, but the JSON response reported the ORIGINAL
   name (safe_name) — now reports dest.name. (Real user-facing bug.)
2. Zip-bomb cap was untestable: the test monkeypatched _MAX_EXTRACTED_BYTES in
   the pytest process, which has no effect on the separate server process where
   extraction runs. Made the cap env-configurable (HERMES_WEBUI_MAX_EXTRACTED_MB,
   read at call time via _max_extracted_bytes(); defaults to 10x upload cap),
   set it to 5MB in the conftest server env, and rewrote the test to upload a
   compressible archive that genuinely extracts past the cap. Also asserts no
   partial extraction dir is left behind.

Plus lint: unused field_name loop var -> _field_name, unused os import in test.
2026-06-02 00:41:11 +00:00

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"""
Hermes Web UI -- File upload: multipart parser and upload handler.
"""
import mimetypes
import os
import re as _re
import email.parser
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from api.config import MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES, STATE_DIR
from api.helpers import j, bad
from api.models import get_session
from api.workspace import safe_resolve_ws, resolve_trusted_workspace
def _max_extracted_bytes() -> int:
"""Total-extracted-bytes cap for archive uploads (zip/tar-bomb guard).
Independently tunable from the upload size cap via
HERMES_WEBUI_MAX_EXTRACTED_MB; defaults to 10x the upload cap. Read at call
time (not import) so the value reflects the running process's environment
and is exercisable by tests against the out-of-process test server.
"""
raw = os.getenv("HERMES_WEBUI_MAX_EXTRACTED_MB", "").strip()
if raw:
try:
mb = float(raw)
if mb > 0:
return int(mb * 1024 * 1024)
except ValueError:
pass
return 10 * MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES
# Back-compat module constant (some call sites / tests reference it). The
# authoritative value is _max_extracted_bytes(), read at extraction time.
_MAX_EXTRACTED_BYTES = 10 * MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES
def parse_multipart(rfile, content_type, content_length) -> tuple:
import re as _re, email.parser as _ep
m = _re.search(r'boundary=([^;\s]+)', content_type)
if not m:
raise ValueError('No boundary in Content-Type')
boundary = m.group(1).strip('"').encode()
raw = rfile.read(content_length)
fields = {}
files = {}
delimiter = b'--' + boundary
end_marker = b'--' + boundary + b'--'
parts = raw.split(delimiter)
for part in parts[1:]:
stripped = part.lstrip(b'\r\n')
if stripped.startswith(b'--'):
break
sep = b'\r\n\r\n' if b'\r\n\r\n' in part else b'\n\n'
if sep not in part:
continue
header_raw, body = part.split(sep, 1)
if body.endswith(b'\r\n'):
body = body[:-2]
elif body.endswith(b'\n'):
body = body[:-1]
header_text = header_raw.lstrip(b'\r\n').decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
msg = _ep.HeaderParser().parsestr(header_text)
disp = msg.get('Content-Disposition', '')
name_m = _re.search(r'name="([^"]*)"', disp)
file_m = _re.search(r'filename="([^"]*)"', disp)
if not name_m:
continue
name = name_m.group(1)
if file_m:
files[name] = (file_m.group(1), body)
else:
fields[name] = body.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
return fields, files
def _sanitize_upload_name(filename: str) -> str:
safe_name = _re.sub(r'[^\w.\-]', '_', Path(filename).name)[:200]
if not safe_name or safe_name.strip('.') == '':
raise ValueError('Invalid filename')
return safe_name
def _attachment_root() -> Path:
"""Return the configured upload inbox root.
Plain chat attachments are transient context for the agent, not project
source files. Keep them out of the active workspace by default while still
allowing operators to move the inbox with HERMES_WEBUI_ATTACHMENT_DIR.
"""
override = os.getenv('HERMES_WEBUI_ATTACHMENT_DIR', '').strip()
if override:
return Path(override).expanduser().resolve()
return (STATE_DIR / 'attachments').resolve()
def _upload_destination(session_id: str, safe_name: str) -> Path:
dest_dir = _session_attachment_dir(session_id)
dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
dest = (dest_dir / safe_name).resolve()
if not dest.is_relative_to(dest_dir):
raise ValueError('Invalid upload destination')
if dest.exists():
stem = dest.stem
suffix = dest.suffix
for idx in range(1, 1000):
candidate = (dest_dir / f'{stem}-{idx}{suffix}').resolve()
if not candidate.is_relative_to(dest_dir):
raise ValueError('Invalid upload destination')
if not candidate.exists():
return candidate
raise ValueError('Too many uploads with the same filename')
return dest
def _session_attachment_dir(session_id: str, *, root: Path | None = None) -> Path:
root = (root or _attachment_root()).resolve()
dest_dir = (root / _re.sub(r'[^\w.\-]', '_', str(session_id or 'session'))[:120]).resolve()
if not dest_dir.is_relative_to(root):
raise ValueError('Invalid attachment directory')
return dest_dir
def handle_upload(handler):
import traceback as _tb
try:
content_type = handler.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
content_length = int(handler.headers.get('Content-Length', 0) or 0)
if content_length > MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES:
return j(handler, {'error': f'File too large (max {MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES//1024//1024}MB)'}, status=413)
fields, files = parse_multipart(handler.rfile, content_type, content_length)
session_id = fields.get('session_id', '')
if 'file' not in files:
return j(handler, {'error': 'No file field in request'}, status=400)
filename, file_bytes = files['file']
if not filename:
return j(handler, {'error': 'No filename in upload'}, status=400)
try:
s = get_session(session_id)
except KeyError:
return j(handler, {'error': 'Session not found'}, status=404)
safe_name = _sanitize_upload_name(filename)
dest = _upload_destination(session_id, safe_name)
dest.write_bytes(file_bytes)
mime = mimetypes.guess_type(safe_name)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
return j(handler, {
'filename': dest.name,
'path': str(dest),
'size': dest.stat().st_size,
'mime': mime,
'is_image': mime.startswith('image/'),
})
except ValueError as e:
return j(handler, {'error': str(e)}, status=400)
except Exception:
print('[webui] upload error: ' + _tb.format_exc(), flush=True)
return j(handler, {'error': 'Upload failed'}, status=500)
def extract_archive(file_bytes: bytes, filename: str, workspace: Path):
"""Extract a zip or tar archive into the workspace.
Returns a dict with ``extracted`` (int), ``files`` (list[str]).
Raises ValueError on zip-slip or unsupported format.
"""
import zipfile, tarfile, io, os, shutil
cap = _max_extracted_bytes()
name = Path(filename).name
stem = Path(filename).stem # strip .zip / .tar.gz etc.
if name.lower().endswith(('.zip',)):
_mode = 'zip'
elif name.lower().endswith(('.tar', '.tar.gz', '.tgz', '.tar.bz2', '.tbz2', '.tar.xz', '.txz')):
_mode = 'tar'
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unsupported archive format: {filename}')
# Determine destination directory — use archive stem as folder name
dest_dir = safe_resolve_ws(workspace, stem)
# Avoid overwriting existing files by appending a suffix
if dest_dir.exists():
import string, random
while dest_dir.exists():
suffix = ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=3))
dest_dir = dest_dir.with_name(stem + '_' + suffix)
dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
extracted_files = []
total_extracted = 0
try:
if _mode == 'zip':
with zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(file_bytes)) as zf:
for member in zf.infolist():
# Skip directories
if member.is_dir():
continue
# Zip-slip protection
member_path = (dest_dir / member.filename).resolve()
if not member_path.is_relative_to(dest_dir.resolve()):
raise ValueError(f'Zip-slip blocked: {member.filename}')
# Zip-bomb protection: track actual extracted bytes (not declared file_size)
if total_extracted > cap:
raise ValueError(
f'Extraction too large ({total_extracted // (1024*1024)} MB > '
f'{cap // (1024*1024)} MB limit). '
f'Possible zip bomb.'
)
member_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with zf.open(member) as src, open(member_path, 'wb') as dst:
_chunk_size = 65536
while True:
chunk = src.read(_chunk_size)
if not chunk:
break
total_extracted += len(chunk)
if total_extracted > cap:
raise ValueError(
f'Extraction too large (> '
f'{cap // (1024*1024)} MB limit). '
f'Possible zip bomb.'
)
dst.write(chunk)
extracted_files.append(str(member_path.relative_to(workspace.resolve())))
elif _mode == 'tar':
with tarfile.open(fileobj=io.BytesIO(file_bytes)) as tf:
for member in tf.getmembers():
if not member.isfile():
continue
# Tar-slip protection
member_path = (dest_dir / member.name).resolve()
if not member_path.is_relative_to(dest_dir.resolve()):
raise ValueError(f'Tar-slip blocked: {member.name}')
# Tar-bomb protection: track actual extracted bytes (not declared size)
if total_extracted > cap:
raise ValueError(
f'Extraction too large ({total_extracted // (1024*1024)} MB > '
f'{cap // (1024*1024)} MB limit). '
f'Possible zip bomb.'
)
member_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
src_obj = tf.extractfile(member)
if src_obj:
with src_obj as src, open(member_path, 'wb') as dst:
_chunk_size = 65536
while True:
chunk = src.read(_chunk_size)
if not chunk:
break
total_extracted += len(chunk)
if total_extracted > cap:
raise ValueError(
f'Extraction too large (> '
f'{cap // (1024*1024)} MB limit). '
f'Possible zip bomb.'
)
dst.write(chunk)
extracted_files.append(str(member_path.relative_to(workspace.resolve())))
except Exception:
# Clean up partially-extracted directory to avoid orphaned folders
try:
shutil.rmtree(dest_dir, ignore_errors=True)
except Exception:
pass
raise
return {'extracted': len(extracted_files), 'files': extracted_files, 'dest': str(dest_dir)}
def handle_upload_extract(handler):
"""Handle archive upload and extraction."""
import traceback as _tb
try:
content_type = handler.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
content_length = int(handler.headers.get('Content-Length', 0) or 0)
if content_length > MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES:
return j(handler, {'error': f'File too large (max {MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES//1024//1024}MB)'}, status=413)
fields, files = parse_multipart(handler.rfile, content_type, content_length)
session_id = fields.get('session_id', '')
if 'file' not in files:
return j(handler, {'error': 'No file field in request'}, status=400)
filename, file_bytes = files['file']
if not filename:
return j(handler, {'error': 'No filename in upload'}, status=400)
try:
s = get_session(session_id)
except KeyError:
return j(handler, {'error': 'Session not found'}, status=404)
session_dir = _session_attachment_dir(session_id)
session_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
result = extract_archive(file_bytes, filename, session_dir)
return j(handler, {'ok': True, **result})
except ValueError as e:
return j(handler, {'error': str(e)}, status=400)
except Exception:
print('[webui] upload extract error: ' + _tb.format_exc(), flush=True)
return j(handler, {'error': 'Archive extraction failed'}, status=500)
def handle_transcribe(handler):
import traceback as _tb
temp_path = None
try:
content_type = handler.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
content_length = int(handler.headers.get('Content-Length', 0) or 0)
if content_length > MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES:
return j(handler, {'error': f'File too large (max {MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES//1024//1024}MB)'}, status=413)
fields, files = parse_multipart(handler.rfile, content_type, content_length)
if 'file' not in files:
return j(handler, {'error': 'No file field in request'}, status=400)
filename, file_bytes = files['file']
if not filename:
return j(handler, {'error': 'No filename in upload'}, status=400)
safe_name = _sanitize_upload_name(filename)
suffix = Path(safe_name).suffix or '.webm'
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='webui-stt-', suffix=suffix, delete=False) as tmp:
temp_path = tmp.name
tmp.write(file_bytes)
try:
from tools.transcription_tools import transcribe_audio
except ImportError:
return j(handler, {'error': 'Speech-to-text is unavailable on this server'}, status=503)
result = transcribe_audio(temp_path)
if not result.get('success'):
msg = str(result.get('error') or 'Transcription failed')
status = 503 if 'unavailable' in msg.lower() or 'not configured' in msg.lower() else 400
return j(handler, {'error': msg}, status=status)
transcript = str(result.get('transcript') or '').strip()
return j(handler, {'ok': True, 'transcript': transcript})
except ValueError as e:
return j(handler, {'error': str(e)}, status=400)
except Exception:
print('[webui] transcribe error: ' + _tb.format_exc(), flush=True)
return j(handler, {'error': 'Transcription failed'}, status=500)
finally:
if temp_path:
try:
Path(temp_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
except Exception:
pass
def handle_workspace_upload(handler):
"""Upload a file into a session's workspace directory.
Form fields:
session_id – target session
path – subdirectory within the workspace (default: '')
File:
file – the uploaded file(s)
"""
import traceback as _tb
try:
content_type = handler.headers.get('Content-Type', '')
content_length = int(handler.headers.get('Content-Length', 0) or 0)
if content_length > MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES:
return j(handler, {'error': f'File too large (max {MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES//1024//1024}MB)'}, status=413)
fields, files = parse_multipart(handler.rfile, content_type, content_length)
session_id = fields.get('session_id', '')
subpath = fields.get('path', '')
if not session_id:
return j(handler, {'error': 'Missing session_id'}, status=400)
if not files:
return j(handler, {'error': 'No file field in request'}, status=400)
# Validate session
try:
session = get_session(session_id)
except KeyError:
return j(handler, {'error': 'Session not found'}, status=404)
# Resolve workspace root from session
workspace = resolve_trusted_workspace(session.workspace)
# Resolve target subdirectory within workspace
target_dir = safe_resolve_ws(workspace, subpath) if subpath else workspace
target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
results = []
for _field_name, (filename, file_bytes) in files.items():
if not filename:
continue
safe_name = _sanitize_upload_name(filename)
dest = safe_resolve_ws(target_dir, safe_name)
# Path traversal guard (belt-and-suspenders: safe_resolve_ws above is
# the authoritative guard and raises ValueError on traversal; this
# check catches any edge case where the resolved path escapes).
if not dest.resolve().is_relative_to(workspace.resolve()):
return j(handler, {'error': f'Path traversal blocked: {safe_name}'}, status=403)
# Deduplicate: append -1, -2, etc. if file already exists
if dest.exists():
stem = dest.stem
suffix = dest.suffix
for idx in range(1, 1000):
candidate = safe_resolve_ws(target_dir, f'{stem}-{idx}{suffix}')
if not candidate.resolve().is_relative_to(workspace.resolve()):
return j(handler, {'error': 'Path traversal blocked'}, status=403)
if not candidate.exists():
dest = candidate
break
else:
return j(handler, {'error': 'Too many uploads with the same filename'}, status=400)
dest.write_bytes(file_bytes)
mime = mimetypes.guess_type(safe_name)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
# For archives, optionally extract into the target directory
is_archive = safe_name.lower().endswith(('.zip', '.tar.gz', '.tgz', '.tar.bz2', '.tar.xz'))
if is_archive:
import zipfile, tarfile, traceback as _extract_tb
try:
extraction = extract_archive(file_bytes, safe_name, target_dir)
# Remove the archive file after successful extraction
dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
results.append({
'filename': safe_name,
'path': str(extraction.get('dest', target_dir)),
'size': len(file_bytes),
'is_image': False,
'extracted': True,
'extracted_files': extraction.get('files', []),
'extracted_count': extraction.get('extracted', 0),
})
continue
except (zipfile.BadZipFile, tarfile.TarError, ValueError) as e:
# Extraction failed — remove the archive file (no partial
# content left behind) and surface the error to the user.
dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
print(f'[webui] workspace upload extract error: {e}', flush=True)
results.append({
'filename': safe_name,
'path': str(target_dir),
'size': len(file_bytes),
'mime': mime,
'is_image': False,
'extracted': False,
'extract_error': str(e) or 'Archive extraction failed',
})
continue
except Exception:
print('[webui] workspace upload extract error: ' + _extract_tb.format_exc(), flush=True)
dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
results.append({
'filename': safe_name,
'path': str(target_dir),
'size': len(file_bytes),
'mime': mime,
'is_image': False,
'extracted': False,
'extract_error': 'Archive extraction failed',
})
continue
results.append({
'filename': dest.name,
'path': str(dest),
'size': dest.stat().st_size,
'mime': mime,
'is_image': mime.startswith('image/'),
'extracted': False,
})
if len(results) == 1:
return j(handler, results[0])
return j(handler, {'files': results, 'count': len(results)})
except ValueError as e:
return j(handler, {'error': str(e)}, status=400)
except Exception:
print('[webui] workspace upload error: ' + _tb.format_exc(), flush=True)
return j(handler, {'error': 'Upload failed'}, status=500)